ExercisesGrip & Forearm Training
Ulnar and Radial Deviation Combined — Single Rep: A Complete Guide
Quick Intro
Ulnar and Radial Deviation Combined — Single Rep is a grip and forearm exercise performed by holding a dumbbell vertically by one end, forearm resting on a surface, and moving the wrist in a single continuous repetition from full ulnar deviation through a neutral middle position into full radial deviation and back again.
Equipment Needed
Ulnar and Radial Deviation Combined — Single Rep needs dumbbells, held vertically by one end so the weighted portion swings through the entire arc of the movement.
Why Ulnar and Radial Deviation Combined — Single Rep Matters
Tracing the full arc from one end range to the other calls on a wrist extensor (extensor carpi radialis), the forearm flexors, a wrist flexor (flexor carpi radialis) and a forearm muscle near the thumb (brachioradialis), the entire muscle group either isolated direction trains split between the two ends of one continuous motion. Training ulnar and radial deviation separately works each direction in isolation, but this exercise links them into a single fluid arc instead. Passing through the neutral middle position without pausing asks the wrist to smoothly hand off control from one muscle group to the other mid-rep, a coordination demand neither isolated direction creates on its own. It asks for wrist strength through a long range, along with the coordination to pass smoothly from one muscle group to the other.
When to Do It
Ulnar and Radial Deviation Combined — Single Rep fits naturally as a finishing move in a wrist-and-forearm accessory block, often chosen once both isolated deviation directions feel individually secure and a more integrated movement is the next logical step. A couple of sessions a week, with wrist recovery between them, is a sensible pace.
Anyone with a current wrist or elbow issue should approach this cautiously, since tracing the full combined arc places continuous demand across both directions of wrist movement in a single rep.
Getting Ready
Holding a dumbbell vertically by one end in a hammer grip comes first. Anchoring the forearm against a flat surface or the thigh, wrist and hand clear of the edge, completes the setup before the first rep.
Moving slowly and deliberately through the neutral middle position, not rushing past it, is the cue that keeps this one continuous rep rather than two separate half-movements.
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. The setup. Hold a dumbbell vertically in a hammer grip and rest the forearm on a flat surface or the thigh.
2. The ulnar side. Move the wrist into full ulnar deviation, raising the pinky side.
3. The arc. Trace slowly through the neutral middle position into full radial deviation, raising the thumb side.
4. The return. Reverse the arc back through neutral to full ulnar deviation, completing one full rep.
How Many, How Often
Ulnar and Radial Deviation Combined — Single Rep is dosed by reps and sets per side, with each rep counted as one complete pass across the full arc in both directions.
| Level | Where you’re at | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Beginner | New to the combined arc | 2 sets of 8 to 10 full reps per side, with a light dumbbell. |
| Intermediate | Comfortable tracing the full arc smoothly | 3 sets of 10 to 12 full reps per side. |
| Advanced | Comfortable holding form across a full set | 3 sets of 10 to 12 full reps per side, with a heavier dumbbell. |
Reducing the dumbbell weight compared to training either deviation separately matters more here than matching those exercises’ usual load, since the combined arc asks more of the wrist across a single continuous set.
Modifications and Variations
Ulnar and Radial Deviation Combined — Single Rep has two easier versions.
Ulnar Deviation — Dumbbell is the easier version, training the pinky-side half of the arc alone, and Radial Deviation — Dumbbell does the same for the thumb-side half.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Rushing through the neutral middle position. Speeding through the transition between ulnar and radial deviation instead of tracing it deliberately turns one continuous rep into two disconnected half-movements. Moving slowly through the middle keeps the full arc continuous.
Using the same weight as an isolated deviation exercise. Loading the dumbbell as heavy as a single-direction radial or ulnar deviation set ignores that the combined range asks more of the wrist across one rep. Reducing the weight keeps the full arc controlled from end to end.
Letting the forearm shift to help complete the arc. Allowing the forearm to lift or rotate partway through the movement reintroduces assistance the exercise is meant to isolate away. Keeping the forearm firmly anchored the entire time preserves the wrist-only demand.
Stopping short of either full end range. Cutting the arc off before reaching complete ulnar or radial deviation trades away the range this exercise is built to train. Reaching both true end points on every rep captures the full benefit.
After Your Set
Turning the palm down and pressing the back of the hand gently toward the floor stretches the wrist extensors worked at one end of the arc. Turning the palm up and gently pulling the fingers back stretches the flexors worked at the other end.
Going Deeper
Progress on Ulnar and Radial Deviation Combined — Single Rep often gets judged by the dumbbell weight, but the better test is whether the arc stays smooth and continuous from one end range to the other at that weight. A heavier dumbbell moved through a choppy, two-part arc trains less coordination than a lighter one moved through a fluid rep.
Someone comfortable with a controlled set of 10 full reps per side typically adds weight within the first three to four weeks, once both isolated deviation directions and this combined arc all feel equally smooth.
How to Know You’re Improving
- A smooth, continuous arc traced through the neutral middle position on every rep
- Both true end ranges reached on every single rep
- Roughly even strength and smoothness maintained on both wrists
- More weight added only once the full arc stays fluid and controlled
A smooth, continuous arc from end to end, not the dumbbell weight, is what progress looks like here.
Muscles Worked
- Extensor Carpi Radialis (a forearm muscle on the back of the wrist, carrying the arc through its thumb-side half)
- Forearm Flexors (the muscles along the inside of the forearm, driving the pinky-side half of the same continuous sweep)
- Flexor Carpi Radialis (a forearm muscle on the palm side of the wrist, keeping the motion in one plane as it passes through neutral)
- Brachioradialis (a forearm muscle running from the elbow to the wrist, steadying the forearm across the full arc)
FAQ
Is this easier than the isolated ulnar exercise? No, it is the harder of the two, since tracing the full combined arc asks more of the wrist in one rep than either direction alone.
Should I master both isolated deviation directions before trying this? Yes, having both directions individually secure makes the combined arc a realistic next step rather than an unfamiliar movement in both directions at once.
Why does the middle of the movement matter so much? Because rushing through the neutral position is the most common way this exercise turns from one continuous rep into two disconnected halves, losing the coordination benefit the full arc is meant to build.
Is this exercise a replacement for training each direction separately? Not entirely, since isolated work still lets each direction be trained at a higher relative load, but this combined version adds a coordination demand neither isolated exercise creates.
Related to Ulnar Deviation — Dumbbell and Radial Deviation — Dumbbell, the two single-direction exercises this one joins.