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Partner-Resisted Push-up

4 minute read

Quick Intro

Partner-Resisted Push-up is a push-up made harder by a partner’s hands. The working partner sets up in a push-up position. The assisting partner kneels beside them or stands astride their hips, resting a hand flat on each shoulder blade. The working partner lowers and presses up as usual while the assisting partner presses gently down throughout. When the set is finished, the working partner gets up to give resistance and the assisting partner gets down to push.

How to do a push-up is covered at Push-up. This guide is about the hands on the back.

What You’ll Need

  • Floor space for a push-up, with room for the partner beside.
  • A mat, optional, for the assisting partner’s knees.

How It Works

  1. The working partner sets up in a push-up position with the hands a little wider than the shoulders and the body straight from head to heels.
  2. The assisting partner kneels at their side at shoulder level and places one hand flat on each shoulder blade.
  3. The working partner lowers the chest toward the floor under control.
  4. The assisting partner presses lightly and evenly down through the whole rep.
  5. The working partner presses back up to straight arms, keeping the body in a line.
  6. After the agreed number, change roles.

For the Assisting Partner

On the shoulder blades. One hand flat on each shoulder blade, so the press is even on both sides. Pressing on the lower back sags the hips; pressing on the neck is unsafe.

Light and level. Press straight down, evenly with both hands. Start gently and add only if the working partner asks.

Watch the plank. If the hips sag, the elbows wobble or the rep stops short, ease off straight away.

Ease off at the end. On the last rep or two, lighten the press so the working partner finishes cleanly.

Adjusting resistance from rep to rep is covered in Stretching, Resisting and Anchoring a Partner.

What the Partner Changes

Once push-ups get easy, the usual answers are more reps, a weighted vest or harder variations. A partner’s hands add load right away, with no equipment. The pressure can also be shaped to the working partner: a little lighter at the bottom where the push-up is hardest, then a little firmer near the top.

How Many

Sets of 6 to 12, swapping after each set. Two or three sets each.

Making It Easier or Harder

  • Easier: very light pressure, a smaller range or push-ups from the knees.
  • Harder: firmer pressure, a slow lowering over three seconds or a short pause just above the floor.

Talking During the Set

The working partner is face down and cannot see the helper, so words matter. Agree “more”, “less” and “stop” before the first rep. The helper counts each rep aloud and gives a warning before changing the pressure, for example “a bit more on this one”.

On the way down, the working partner breathes in. On the way up, they breathe out. If they start holding the breath to force reps out, the pressure is too high for that set.

Getting Better Over Time

Keep the pressure the same for a week or two and add reps. Once the working partner can do 12 clean reps, ask for a little more pressure and drop back to 8. Adding a slow lowering is another way to make progress without pressing harder.

Staying Safe

  • Never enough to buckle the elbows or collapse the plank.
  • Centred over the shoulder blades, never on the neck or lower back.
  • No surprises. Say before you add pressure.
  • Stop for wrist, elbow or shoulder pain.

Common Mistakes

  • Too much pressure. The working partner grinds out half reps. Ease off.
  • Hips sagging. Hands are too low or the pressure too strong.
  • Uneven hands. The working partner twists toward the heavier side.
  • Elbows flaring wide. Keep them angled back at about 45 degrees from the body.

Fitting It Into a Session

Use it as the main push exercise in a partner session, after a warm-up with plain push-ups. Pair it with a pulling drill like Partner-Resisted Row Simulation.

FAQ

Kneel beside or stand over?

Kneeling beside is easier for most. Standing astride the hips gives an even press with both hands, provided you bend your knees and keep your own back straight.

How much pressure?

Enough that the last few reps of the set are hard and still full and clean.

Can a beginner do this?

Only once ordinary push-ups are solid. Before then, plain push-ups are hard enough.


Related to Push-up, Partner-Resisted Row Simulation and Stretching, Resisting and Anchoring a Partner.