Partner Spot Squat Technique Drill
Quick Intro
Partner Spot Squat Technique Drill is a way to learn spotting before anyone spots real weight. One partner does bodyweight squats. The other stands close behind them with the hands hovering near the hips or under the arms, following the squat down and up without touching. Once the agreed reps are done, the squatter becomes the spotter.
How to squat well is explained at Bodyweight Squat. This guide covers the spotter: where to stand, where the hands go and how to move with the squat. These are the same habits lifters use when one spots the other on a loaded barbell, practised here with no load.
What You’ll Need
- Clear floor space. Nothing else.
How It Works
- The squatting partner stands with the feet about shoulder-width apart, ready to squat.
- The spotter stands close behind them, feet a little wider than the squatter’s, one foot slightly ahead of the other for balance.
- The spotter brings both hands up, either hovering near the squatter’s hips or close under the arms, near the sides of the chest. No touching.
- The squatting partner squats down slowly and stands back up.
- The spotter squats with them, bending at the hips and knees, keeping the hands at the same distance throughout the rep.
- After the agreed number of reps, the two swap.
For the Spotter
Close, not touching. Stand close enough that your hands could reach the squatter at any moment, but keep a small gap. The aim is to practise being ready.
Move with them. As the squatter goes down, you go down with them, using your legs. Leaning forward over them with a rounded back is the habit to avoid, because with a real barbell, that is how spotters hurt their backs.
Hands placement. The two usual positions are near the hips or under the arms close to the sides of the chest. Practise both and find which you prefer.
Watch the whole rep. Keep your eyes on the squatter the whole time. A good spotter notices a slowdown before it becomes a stall.
Spotting habits in general are covered in Lifting, Carrying and Catching a Person.
What the Partner Changes
The squat can be done alone. Learning to spot cannot. You need someone squatting in front of you to learn how close to stand, how to move with them and where your hands should be. This drill gives both partners that practice before either of them ever spots a loaded bar.
How Many
Ten to 15 slow squats, then swap. Two or three rounds each is enough to start building the habit.
Making It More Realistic
- Slower squats, so the spotter practises staying with the squatter at every point of the rep.
- A pause at the bottom, which is where a real spot is most often needed.
- A call. The squatter says “help” at random on one rep, and the spotter steps in close as if to assist, still without touching.
Staying Safe
- Low risk at bodyweight. The drill is about building habits.
- Keep your own back straight as you squat behind your partner.
- Leave enough room so the squatter’s hips do not bump into you at the bottom.
Common Mistakes
- Standing too far back. With a real bar, you would be too far to help.
- Leaning over the squatter. Squat with them.
- Grabbing. In this drill, the hands hover.
- Looking away. Keep your eyes on your partner.
When You Move On to Real Weight
This drill teaches position and movement. Spotting a loaded barbell also needs the right equipment (a squat rack with safety bars set correctly), clear agreement on what “help” means and practice under an experienced lifter. The habits learned here come first.
Fitting It Into a Session
Use it as part of a warm-up before a squat session, or at the start of a pair’s first training together.
Variations and Related Exercises
- Barbell Back Squat is the loaded lift these spotting habits prepare for.
- Partner-Assisted Pull-up is a spot where the helper really does assist.
- Partner-Assisted Freestanding Handstand is a spot that only acts in a fall.
FAQ
Hips or under the arms?
Both are used. Under the arms is common for a barbell squat, and the hips can be easier to reach for some pairs. Practise both.
Do I touch my partner at all?
Not in this drill. The hands hover.
Can I spot someone much taller than me?
It is harder. Practise this drill together first to see if the position works for both of you.
Related to Bodyweight Squat, Barbell Back Squat and Lifting, Carrying and Catching a Person.