Fireman's Carry Relay
Quick Intro
Fireman’s Carry Relay turns the fireman’s carry into a relay for two. One partner lifts the other into a fireman’s carry at the start line and walks to the first marker. There the carrier sets the partner down and the two swap. Now the other partner carries the first to the next marker. They keep alternating until the full distance is covered. The total time is the pair’s score to beat.
Every leg is walked. If the carrier jogs or runs at any point, that whole run is void, whatever the time. Speed comes from smooth lifts and handovers.
The relay only suits pairs where both partners can safely carry the other. Each partner should first have practised the Fireman’s Carry lift and set-down slowly and separately. The closest gym exercise is the Sandbag Shoulder Carry, with a bag in place of a person.
What You’ll Need
- A flat, clear, non-slip lane of about 20 to 40 metres.
- Markers, such as cones, every 5 to 10 metres.
- A timer.
- A mat at each marker if you have them, for the handovers.
Who It Suits
Both partners must be able to lift and carry each other comfortably. That usually means a close weight match. A pair where only one person can carry should do the plain Fireman’s Carry one way. Matching weights for carries is covered in Lifting, Carrying and Catching a Person.
What It Works
The relay works the same muscles as a single fireman’s carry, with more lifts and set-downs packed in.
- Glutes (gluteus maximus) and the outer front of the thigh (quadriceps, vastus lateralis), which power every lift from the squat.
- Upper back (trapezius), which takes the weight on the shoulder.
- The muscles along the spine (erector spinae), the deep side-of-back muscle (quadratus lumborum) and the side muscles of the trunk (obliques), which keep the spine steady under a load that sits to one side.
- Forearm flexors and calves (gastrocnemius), for the grip and each steady step.
The Technique
The lift, in short
- Carried partner faces the carrier.
- The carrier steps in close, drops into a squat or lunge with a flat back and sets one shoulder at the partner’s waist.
- The carrier wraps that arm around the back of the partner’s thigh as the partner folds over the shoulder.
- The carrier stands by pushing through the legs, holding the thigh and, if useful, the partner’s wrist.
Walking each leg
- Walk, never jog. Short, steady steps.
- Stand tall with a firm trunk and look ahead.
- Keep the partner centred across the shoulder.
The handover
The handover is where time is won and where the risk is highest. Keep it controlled.
- Stop at the marker. Stand still for a moment.
- Lower into a squat or lunge with a flat back.
- The carried partner slides off feet first, holding the carrier’s shoulder until both feet are down.
- Both stand. The partner who was carried now steps in and lifts the other.
- Set off on the next leg.
Practise the handover three or four times before timing anything. A smooth, unhurried handover is faster than a rushed one that has to be redone.
The carried partner
- Stay relaxed and still across the shoulder.
- Say “slipping” early if you feel it.
- At the handover, wait until both feet are firmly down before letting go.
How to Play
- Set the markers along the lane.
- Start the timer as the first carrier lifts.
- Walk each leg, swap at each marker and continue.
- Stop the timer when the last carrier crosses the finish line.
- Rest fully. Run it again later and try to beat the time.
What Counts
- The time from the first lift to the last carrier crossing the finish line.
- Walking pace throughout. Any jog or run voids that attempt, whatever the time.
- A dropped partner or a rushed set-down voids the attempt too.
- The time is the pair’s own score to beat. With two matched pairs, you can compare times.
Staying Safe
- Both partners able to carry each other, checked honestly.
- Each partner practised the lift and set-down alone first.
- Walking pace only. Speeding up with a person on your shoulder is a real drop risk.
- Controlled handovers. Never rushed.
- Stop at once for back pain, or if either partner feels unsteady.
Common Mistakes
- Rushing the handover. Stop, lower and set down every time.
- Breaking into a jog. It voids the run.
- Lifting with a rounded back, especially as fatigue builds over the later legs.
- Long legs between markers. Keep each leg short enough that the carry stays steady.
Fitting It Into a Session
Use it as a conditioning finisher for a strong, matched pair, after a full warm-up and some single fireman’s carries. One or two timed runs is enough. Leave it out on a day when the back or legs are already tired from heavy work.
Variations and Related Games
- Fireman’s Carry is the single carry to learn first.
- Piggyback Carry Time Trial times a piggyback carry over a short distance.
- Sandbag Shoulder Carry trains the same carry with a bag.
FAQ
How long should each leg be?
5 to 10 metres for most pairs. Shorter legs mean more handovers, so practise those first.
Why walking pace only?
Jogging with a person over your shoulder makes a drop much more likely, and a drop from shoulder height is a serious fall.
What should we do if we start to tire?
Stop at the next marker and end the run. Fatigue shows first in the lifts, which get slower and rounder in the back. A shorter run with clean lifts is a better result than a long one with a risky final handover.
Can we do it if only one of us can carry?
No. The relay needs both partners to carry. Do the single Fireman’s Carry one way instead.
Related to Sandbag Shoulder Carry, Fireman’s Carry and Lifting, Carrying and Catching a Person.